BLACKGUM

Blackgum Tree

The Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) is one of North America’s most celebrated native trees — and for good reason. Among the first trees to signal the arrival of autumn, its glossy dark green leaves ignite into a breathtaking display of scarlet, orange, and deep burgundy that rivals any tree in the landscape. Plant one where it can be seen from a window in October, and it will become the centerpiece of your yard every fall.

Beyond its spectacular color, Blackgum is a remarkably tough and adaptable native. It tolerates wet soils, clay, and even periodic flooding, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens, low-lying areas, and streamside plantings. Its small blue-black fruits are a favorite of songbirds and wildlife, adding ecological value to its already impressive ornamental resume.

• Mature size: 30–50 ft tall, 20–30 ft wide
• Among the earliest and most vivid fall color of any native tree — scarlet, orange, and burgundy
• Glossy dark green leaves provide excellent summer interest
• Small blue-black fruits attract birds and wildlife in late summer
• Naturally pyramidal habit — low maintenance form
• Tolerates wet soils, clay, and periodic flooding
• Full sun to partial shade — USDA Zones 4–9